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Walking along the Via Francigena in Tuscany
Photo © Ramiro Castro Xiques
Photo © Ramiro Castro Xiques

10 things to know about the Via Francigena

10 things to know about the Via Francigena

More than just a path, the Via Francigena is a living web of trails, stories, encounters and discoveries that winds its way across Europe and through Tuscany like a pulsing vein of memory and beauty.
An itinerary that has guided pilgrims, wayfarers and dreamers for over a thousand years, touching on medieval villages, ever-changing landscapes, restorative silences and authentic flavors.

Walking this path today means rediscovering the value of taking it slow, of listening and marveling.
Here are 10 things to know about the Via Francigena—interesting facts, stories and surprising details that might inspire you to hit the road, backpack on and heart open.

Contents
  • 1.
    A thousand-year-old path
  • 2.
    A path for all
  • 3.
    A journey through flavors
  • 4.
    Unforgettable encounters
  • 5.
    Postcard-worthy landscapes
  • 6.
    A spiritual itinerary
  • 7.
    A sustainable path
  • 8.
    A cultural heritage
  • 9.
    There is a Credential (as there is for the Camino de Santiago)
  • 10.
    “Pilgrim-friendly” reception

A thousand-year-old path

Façade of the Abbey of Abbadia a Isola
Abbey of Santi Salvatore e Cirino

The Via Francigena originated in the Middle Ages as a pilgrimage route leading to Rome. The earliest description comes from Sigeric, Archbishop of Canterbury, on his return journey from Rome in 990 AD. Today, this itinerary is recognized as a Cultural Route of the Council of Europe, continuing to be a bridge between peoples, cultures and spirituality.

A path for all

Hikers cross the Romanesque bridge of Groppodalosio, nestled in the green hills of Lunigiana, along an ancient stretch of the Via Francigena.
The Romanesque bridge of Groppodalosio - Credit: Archivio

Whether you are a trained hiker or a Sunday stroller, you will find stretches on the Via Francigena that suit your pace. The rolling hills of the Val d’Orcia invite contemplation, while the hills of Lunigiana call forth the determined step of wayfarers in search of wilderness. It is a path that suits those seeking a challenge as well as walkers who just want to take it slow and find harmony.

A journey through flavors

A glass of Brunello di Montalcino in the foreground, with the Tuscan countryside in the background featuring vineyards and rolling hills
Brunello di Montalcino - Credit: Viaggio Routard

Each stop is also an opportunity to discover the gastronomic culture of the area.
By trying Ribollita, handmade Pici pasta, aged Pecorino cheese and noble wines such as Chianti and Brunello di Montalcino, walking also becomes a journey in taste.
And often, it is at the table that the best memories are made.

Unforgettable encounters

A group of pilgrims posing in front of Bagno Vignoni’s historic thermal pool
Pilgrims in Bagno Vignoni - Credit: Benedetta Perissi

The Via Francigena is above all a human journey. Meet pilgrims from all over the world, generous hospitality workers and villagers always ready to offer a smile, a story, a bottle of water ... Encounters along the way are often brief but can leave an indelible mark.

Postcard-worthy landscapes

An overview of San Gimignano with its iconic medieval towers rising high among the rolling Tuscan hills.
Views of San Gimignano - Credit: Viajando nuestra vida

Along the Via Francigena, Tuscany offers some of the most iconic landscapes in the world, with the towers of San Gimignano, the cypress trees that define the countryside, the golden fields at sunset ...
Each bend in the trail gives a different view, each season a different landscape. To walk here is to be captured in a living picture.

A spiritual itinerary

The stone façade of the Parish Church of Cellole, an example of Romanesque architecture nestled in the Tuscan countryside.
Façade of the Parish Church of Cellole - Credit: Vignaccia76, CC BY-SA 3.0

Even if you are not a pilgrim in the traditional sense, the walk offers moments of introspection and recollection. Silent chapels, Romanesque parish churches and ancient shrines dot the road, offering places to stop, breathe and be present. A path that also speaks to the soul.

A sustainable path

Pilgrims walking along the Via Francigena among the rolling green hills of the San Miniato–Gambassi Terme stretch, surrounded by Tuscan nature.
Pilgrims on the Via Francigena - Credit: Benedetta Perissi

Choosing the Via Francigena means embracing a slow, respectful and mindful way of traveling. Walking reduces the impact on the environment and allows people to really get to know the places they pass through, having pleasant encounters with the locals. It is a gesture of respect for nature and local communities.

A cultural heritage

View of Piazza del Campo in Siena, with the Palazzo Pubblico in the background, the beating heart of the medieval city.
Piazza del Campo in Siena

Siena, Lucca and even small, lesser-known villages like Monteroni d’Arbia, Pontremoli or San Quirico d’Orcia ... the Via Francigena is a concentration of art, history and traditions.
The route passes through many UNESCO sites, including the Val d’Orcia and the historic center of Siena, recognized worldwide for their exceptional beauty and cultural value.
Each location encapsulates a unique heritage of churches, castles, medieval fountains and stories passed down through the centuries. A true open-air museum, revealed step by step.

There is a Credential (as there is for the Camino de Santiago)

Entrance to the Radicofani Tourist Office, a stop along the Via Francigena.
Radicofani Tourist Office - Credit: Benedetta Perissi

Pilgrims can request an official Credential—the “pilgrim’s passport”—to be stamped at each stage.
At the end of the journey, pilgrims will receive a certificate certifying they have completed the route.
A small symbolic gesture that encapsulates an intense and personal experience, much like that of the Camino de Santiago.

“Pilgrim-friendly” reception

Interior of the Cloister of the Gambassi Terme Hostel, a welcoming resting place for pilgrims along the Via Francigena.
Hostel of Gambassi Terme - Credit: Ciclica

Along the way, simple, authentic hospitality can be found, designed specifically for backpackers: hostels, B&Bs, religious accommodations and lodgings in exchange for donations. The Via Francigena is also an area able to welcome all, with accessible facilities and human warmth that is often worth more than a thousand stars.

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