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Life and art of Giorgio Vasari in Arezzo

The life and memories of the artist starting from his hometown, among frescoes, paintings and architectural works

Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574) was a painter, an architect, an historian and an essential figure of the early Renaissance. His name is linked to the design of the building which today houses the Uffizi Gallery, to the Salone dei Cinqucento in Palazzo Vecchio, to the biographies dedicated to the "lives of the most excellent painters, sculptors and architects".

To follow in the footsteps of Giorgio Vasari we should start the journey from Arezzo, his birthplace. Hereyou can visit the Casa Vasari Museum, the building he purchased in 1511 and then restored and decorated with frescoes between 1542 and 1548, with the help of his students. The visit allows to admire one of the few preserved examples of a late Renaissance artist's house as well as around fifty paintings from the sixteenth century.

Many Vasari's paintings are scattered all around Arezzo, like the Deposition from the Cross in the Church of SS. Annunziata, Madonna with Child and Saint John the Baptist at the Museum of Medieval and Modern Art, the Crowning of the Virgin in the Church of Saints Flora and Lucilla and others in the Diocesan Museum of Sacred Art.

Vasari'Home Museum
Vasari'Home Museum - Credit: Darren and Brad

As an architect - inspired by Michelangelo - he used to work with marble and semi-precious gems, creating beautiful inlays, revisiting the ancient style with new functions. In Arezzo, he created a support for the Cathedral’s organ and the belfry of Palazzo della Fraternità dei Laici in Piazza GrandeIn 1554 Vasari led a restructuring project for the presbytery of the Cathedral and from 1565 to 1573 he renovated the Abbey of Saints Flora and Lucilla.

 

Vasari’s last great works made in his hometown are the Loggias in Piazza Grande, commissioned by the Rectors of the Fraternity and the Citizens’ General Council and finished in 1593. At Vasari’s home-museum, you can find a small wooden model of two spans, proposed by the artist in 1572.

The townhall of Cortona
Cortona city center - Credit: John Morton

In Cortona, not far from Arezzo, Vasari worked at the building site of Santa Maria Nuova and on the renovation project of Santa Maria delle Querce. Moreover, the Oratorio del Gesù - where the Diocesan Museum is located - was frescoed in 1555 by Cristofano Gheradi, known as Il Doceno, after a design by Giorgio Vasari and depicts scenes from the Old and New Testaments.

Temple of Santo Stefano della Vittoria, Pozzo della Chiana
Temple of Santo Stefano della Vittoria, Pozzo della Chiana - Credit: Mongolo1984 / WikiCommons

Still in the Arezzo area, in the locality of Pozzo della Chiana (Foiano della Chiana) there is the small octagonal Temple of Santo Stefano della Vittoria, attributed to a collaboration between Vasari and Bartolommeo Ammannati.

In Castiglion Fiorentino, in the Church of San Francesco, you can see his Madonna and Child with Saints Anna, Silvestro and Francesco, while in Monte San Savino, the Church of Sant’Agostino cherishes the Ascension of the Virgin before Saints Agostino and Romualdo.

Madonna and Child between Saints John the Baptist and Jeromeby Giorgio Vasari at the Camaldoly Monastery
Madonna and Child between Saints John the Baptist and Jerome by Vasari

Finally, the fascinating Camaldoli Monastery in the Park of the Casentinesi Forests, preservs some important paintings by Vasari. In the Church of Saints Donato and Ilariano there is the Madonna and Child between Saints John the Baptist and Jerome, a marvelous Nativity and the panel of the Altare Maggiore, rich in colors and lights, in which we note an important evolution in the artist's style, now outside the protection of the Medici, who in this dark period established a strong bond with the Camaldolese monks.

 

Original article by Katia Boccanera

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