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The Leaning Tower of Pisa, a famous leaning bell tower in the Piazza dei Miracoli.
Photo © Carlo Cafferini
Photo © Carlo Cafferini

5 interesting things to discover in Pisa

Beyond the Tower: legends, archaeological discoveries and mysteries that render Pisa even more fascinating

Pisa is world-famous for its iconic Leaning Tower, yet the city conceals much more than the distracted eye might notice. Amid tilted monuments, heroic legends and surprising archaeological discoveries, strolling around Pisa means discovering unusual details that tell stories of science, mythology and human ingenuity. In this article, we take you on a discovery of 5 interesting sites to observe Pisa from a different, intriguing and surprising perspective.

Contents
  • 1.
    Other slanting towers besides the Leaning Tower of Pisa
  • 2.
    The Aries constellation in the historic center
  • 3.
    The Roman Shipyard
  • 4.
    Galileo’s Lamp
  • 5.
    The Legend of Kinzica de’ Sismondi
1.

Other slanting towers besides the Leaning Tower of Pisa

Façade and bell tower of the San Michele degli Scalzi Church in Pisa, an example of Romanesque architecture
San Michele degli Scalzi

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is not the only one on a lean: the San Nicola and San Michele degli Scalzi bell towers also have a characteristic tilt. Walking around the city, discovering these lesser-known towers gives an additional perspective on Pisa’s architectural history and the challenge of building on particularly unstable terrain.

1.

The Aries constellation in the historic center

Piazza dei Miracoli in Pisa, an expansive green space with the Cathedral, Baptistery, Leaning Tower and Monumental Cemetery, a UNESCO heritage site
Piazza dei Miracoli - Credit: Emma Ivarsson

Pisa’s 3 main monuments—the Duomo, Baptistery and Tower—are not only religious and civic symbols but with their positioning, reflect the constellation of Aries, the symbol of the city. This astronomical arrangement ties in with the beginning of the Pisan year on March 25, showing how ancient architects integrated knowledge of the sky into their works.

1.

The Roman Shipyard

The remnants of Roman ships on display at the Arsenali Medicei in Pisa, a historic archaeological site
Historical Ships Museum in Pisa

An incredible shipyard with some 30 Roman ships has been discovered beneath the historic center of Pisa, which can be visited through guided tours. This discovery reveals the strategic and commercial importance of the city back in Roman times and offers a unique experience for those who love archeology and history, to be explored hidden beneath modern streets.

1.

Galileo’s Lamp

Interior of Pisa’s Cathedral with Romanesque naves, columns and adornments.
Cathedral of Pisa - Credit: Bruno Rijsman / WikiCommons

In 1592, Galileo Galilei devised the Law of the Pendulum after observing a lamp hanging in Pisa Cathedral. Today, “Galileo’s Lamp” symbolizes the spirit of scientific observation that characterized the scholar and the birth of modern science. Although the present lamp is not the original, the legend remains a tribute to Galileo’s curiosity and ingenuity.

1.

The Legend of Kinzica de’ Sismondi

Statue of Kinzica in Pisa on Via San Martino, depicting the historical heroine
Kinzica’s statue on Via San Martino - Credit: Sailko

Tradition has it that Kinzica de’ Sismondi saved Pisa from being besieged by Saracen pirates between 1004 and 1005 by raising the alarm while the Pisan fleet was away. The city still celebrates this heroine today. Her statue is encased in a niche on Via San Martino. In 2005, a bronze statue was made for Piazza Guerrazzi. A tale that weaves together courage, legend and civic pride.

Exploring Pisa means being delighted by the hidden details that render the city a unique offering of history, legend and science. Every turn can reveal an unexpected detail, transforming your visit into an unforgettable adventure.

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