Built by the best architects of the time at the behest of the Medici family, the lords of Florence, the 12 Medici Villas and 2 Gardens of Tuscany, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are true jewels of Renaissance architecture all waiting to be explored.
Built during the Medici rule, between the 1400s to the 1ˢᵗ half of the 1700s, the villas are surrounded by beautiful parks, ideal for a trip out of town.
The oldest are the Villa of Cafaggiolo in Barberino di Mugello and the Villa of Il Trebbio in San Piero a Sieve, while in Comena (in the municipality of Carmignano) is the splendid La Ferdinanda, also known as the Villa di Artimino, designed by Buontalenti on the commission of Ferdinando I de’ Medici in the late 16ᵗʰ century.
Also splendid is the Medici Villa in Poggio a Caiano, with its lush garden and terraced portico, once belonging to Lorenzo de’ Medici and where historical figures such as Victor Emmanuel II were hosted.
In the hills of Florence, you can find the beautiful Medici Villa of Castello, restored by Vasari and surrounded by a stunning garden designed by Tribolo, home of the Accademia della Crusca.
Remain in Florence to visit the Medici Villa of Petraia, transformed according to a design by Buontalenti, who had been commissioned by Ferdinand I, while a short distance from Fiesole is the Villa Medici, also known as the Belcanto or Palagio di Fiesole, after Cosimo de’ Medici had commissioned Michelozzo for the project.
On the outskirts of the Tuscan capital, you can also find the Medici Villa of Careggi, acquired by the Medici in the first half of the 15ᵗʰ century and renovated by Michelozzo for Cosimo de’ Medici, who died here in 1464.
In the heart of Florence, 0.6 miles or 1 kilometer from Porta Romana, the Medici Villa of Poggio Imperiale dominates the city from above. In the 15ᵗʰ century, it belonged to the Baroncelli, Pandolfini and Salviati families, before passing to the Medici. This Villa was also renovated in the 18ᵗʰ century under Pietro Leopoldo and in 1864, at the behest of King Vittorio Emanuele, becoming the seat of the Collegio della Santissima Annunziata.
Dominating the surrounding hills is the Medici Villa La Magia di Quarrata, situated on high ground on the northern slopes of Montalbano. This estate was purchased by Grand Duke Francesco I de’ Medici in 1583, while Bernardo Buontalenti also worked on its renovation.
Likewise on the UNESCO list are the Medici Villa in Cerreto Guidi, the Medici Palace of Seravezza in Alta Versilia, plus two historic green spaces: the Boboli Gardens in the Florentine Oltrarno, as well as the Pratolino Medici Park in Vaglia.