Getting around by train is one of the most comfortable, relaxing and environmentally-friendly ways to explore Tuscany. Major cities are well-connected and regional trains offer affordable fares, making it east to travel from one location to another, worry-free and with total freedom.
Because of its central location, Florence is the main railway hub in the region: direct lines to Pisa, Livorno, Massa, Prato, Lucca, Siena, Arezzo, Cortona and Chiusi depart from here.
The main station is Santa Maria Novella, located in the heart of the city, a short walk from the Cathedral, but there are also the stations of Rifredi and Campo di Marte, which are useful for reaching different districts and residential areas.
Traveling along the Tuscan coast by train is a relaxing experience that allows you to watch the sea flowing past your windows and easily get to the most beautiful seaside resorts, from north to south.
The coastal railway line connects the main cities and crosses landscapes that change at every turn: pine forests looking out at the blue, small harbors and long stretches of golden beach.
To get to the Etruscan Coast, you can choose between Castiglioncello, Vada, San Vincenzo and Piombino, while those looking for sea and fun will find Viareggio to be the perfect destination.
Traveling through Tuscany by train is also a way to discover slow, scenic routes across villages, valleys and mountains.
Dante's Train departs from Florence, linking the Tuscan capital to Ravenna, through Mugello, Casentino and the Apennines. It is an itinerary that conjures up the atmosphere of the Divine Comedy and invites you to discover villages and landscapes that were dear to the poet, surrounded by art, nature and history.
Another stretch rich in history is the Porrettana Railway, which runs along the old 19th-century railway line between Pistoia and Porretta Terme. Aboard the historic train, with an early 20th-century locomotive, you will travel through the stone villages, forests and valleys of the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines. The stops include places that symbolize the Pistoia Mountains, like Castagno di Piteccio, with its frescoed houses, the Ferriera Papini ironworks in Maresca, the air-raid shelters in Campo Tizzoro and the Ghiacciaia della Madonnina icehouse in Le Piastre: a perfect itinerary for families and for nature and history enthusiasts.
Lastly, the Florence-Arezzo line treats you to unforgettable views of Valdarno and the spectacular Balze, the clay and sand formations that shape the landscape, like a Tuscan Grand Canyon.
A short but enchanting journey that tells the story of Tuscany through its colors, villages and unique geology.
Numerous Tuscan villages are located on hills and are not directly accessible by train: this is the case with Volterra, San Gimignano, Cortona, Monteriggioni, Pienza and many others.
In such cases, all you need to do is integrate a local bus into your trip or rent a car in order to get around on your own, without having to worry about public transport schedules.
On regional trains, children up to 4 years old ride for free - without seat entitlement - while children up to 12 years old get a reduced fare.
Those traveling with their own bikes can take them aboard most regional trains, but will need to check service availability first.
It is necessary to follow certain rules and place the bike in the designated carriages, so as not to disturb the other passengers.
Pets can also travel by train.
Small dogs, cats and other animals kept in pet carriers - max 70x30x50 cm - travel free of charge.
Dogs of any size can board trains with a leash and a muzzle, by purchasing a special ticket and making sure you follow certain rules.
You must have your dog’s canine registry certificate and health records booklet with you.
Different types of trains run in Tuscany based on times and budget.
The Regional and Fast Regional trains are the slowest but also the cheapest and are ideal for moving between cities like Pisa, Livorno and Florence.
Intercity and high-speed trains provide fast long-distance connections, with higher costs.
To go on a true journey through time, surrounded by rural scenery and amazing views of Tuscany, you can board the Nature Train, which offers routes through areas like the Val d'Orcia and Crete Senesi, using steam locomotives or vintage carriages and taking you to ancient villages during seasonal events.
These experiences are perfect for those who want to slow down and discover places far from the traditional routes, surrounded by nature, history and flavors.