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Filetto, Villafranca in Lunigiana
Towns and villages

Filetto

Discovering the Byzantine walls and the captivating Chestnut Forest

Filetto, an ancient village in the municipality of Villafranca in Lunigiana, reveals its Byzantine origins both in its name and its forms: in fact, the term "Filetto" comes from the Greek Fulacterion, meaning "fortified village". 
The village still retains its quadrangular shape typical of foundation towns and encampments dating back to late antiquity, with streets perpendicular to each other and central squares. The older part is characterized by narrow alleys such as the Borgo degli Ebrei (Jewish Quarter) and a large market square and there is also a late Renaissance "addition", namely the charming Borgo degli Ariberti.

The history of the village

In 1351, the market town of Filetto, crossed by the Via Francigena and the road leading to Bagnone, was originally part of the fiefdom of Malgrate, ruled by the young Bernabò Malaspina. During the seventeenth century, the entire fiefdom was first given up to the Ducal Chamber of Milan and was later acquired by the Ariberti family of Cremona, who, sensing Filetto's strategic location, soon promoted the development of the village on the valley floor, at the expense of the fiefdom's capital. 

The Ariberti family enlarged the village by building a wide central street, a square and a stately palace, adjacent to the Church of Santi Jacopo e Antonio and the Convent of Fatebenefratelli. The addition is elegantly linked to the village, with suspension bridges and arches over the entrance gates to the village, connecting the main buildings. 

In 1351, the market town of Filetto, crossed by the Via Francigena and the road leading to Bagnone, was originally part of the fiefdom of Malgrate, ruled by the young Bernabò Malaspina. During the seventeenth century, the entire fiefdom was first given up to the Ducal Chamber of Milan and was later acquired by the Ariberti family of Cremona, who, sensing Filetto's strategic location, soon promoted the development of the village on the valley floor, at the expense of the fiefdom's capital. 

The Ariberti family enlarged the village by building a wide central street, a square and a stately palace, adjacent to the Church of Santi Jacopo e Antonio and the Convent of Fatebenefratelli. The addition is elegantly linked to the village, with suspension bridges and arches over the entrance gates to the village, connecting the main buildings. 

The ancient Chestnut Forest

Just outside the small village, still surrounded by its 17th-century walls, lies the famous Chestnut Forest: a centuries-old chestnut grove that surrounds the small oratory of San Genesio. This place, which Carlo Caselli calls the "Forest of Suicides", evoking Dante's memory in his account of the unknown Lunigiana, has always been considered sacred and the eleven Stele Statues found here, along with the two impressive Menhirs still standing here, bear witness to this. 

The oratory still receives devotion from tourists and the people of Villafranca, have been holding a historic end-of-summer fair, dedicated to the saint, every year around August 25 since the seventeenth century. In ancient times, the fair was mainly focused on livestock: farm and barnyard animals were bought and sold here before the fall and winter, but it was also an occasion for celebration and... engagement! In fact, on the occasion of the San Genesio Fair, men in love would give girls little birds as a marriage vow. 
Today, the fair takes place under the chestnut trees and along the side streets and is an opportunity to greet the summer with music, shopping and tastings of Lunigiana's food specialties. 

Just outside the small village, still surrounded by its 17th-century walls, lies the famous Chestnut Forest: a centuries-old chestnut grove that surrounds the small oratory of San Genesio. This place, which Carlo Caselli calls the "Forest of Suicides", evoking Dante's memory in his account of the unknown Lunigiana, has always been considered sacred and the eleven Stele Statues found here, along with the two impressive Menhirs still standing here, bear witness to this. 

The oratory still receives devotion from tourists and the people of Villafranca, have been holding a historic end-of-summer fair, dedicated to the saint, every year around August 25 since the seventeenth century. In ancient times, the fair was mainly focused on livestock: farm and barnyard animals were bought and sold here before the fall and winter, but it was also an occasion for celebration and... engagement! In fact, on the occasion of the San Genesio Fair, men in love would give girls little birds as a marriage vow. 
Today, the fair takes place under the chestnut trees and along the side streets and is an opportunity to greet the summer with music, shopping and tastings of Lunigiana's food specialties. 

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Lunigiana

Lunigiana
All the charm and nuances of a thousand-year-old land, borderline but with infinite nature
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