The main church in Castagno d'Andrea has been the religious, cultural and social heart of the village community for centuries; the village is well-known for being the birthplace of the painter Andrea del Castagno.
Its simple and harmonious architecture reflects the typical features of 19th-century Tuscan churches, with their formal simplicity and the functional design of the liturgical spaces. Throughout its history, the church has endured difficult times, particularly during World War II, when the Falterona territory was affected by military events that caused severe damage to numerous buildings in the area. The church also suffered significant damage, which made extensive reconstruction and restoration work necessary in the postwar period.
The rebirth of the religious building coincided with a period of artistic renewal that greatly enriched its cultural heritage. In fact, the most valuable element inside it is the large fresco of the Crucifixion painted by Pietro Annigoni between the 1950s and 1960s. One of the most important Italian artists of the last century and internationally renowned for his portraits and religious art, Annigoni chose to interpret the theme of the Crucifixion with an intense and deeply expressive style.
The fresco is not only a pictorial masterpiece but it also bears witness to the bond between art and faith that characterizes the history of the community of Castagno d'Andrea, in the municipality of San Godenzo. Thanks to this work of art, the church has become a destination of interest not only for worshippers, but also for scholars, art lovers and tourists who wish to see an important example of Annigoni’s sacred art.