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This leg is 23.7 km long and begins in San Miniato, and takes less than 6 hoursAfteran hour's walk, take an exceptionally beautiful path into the hills of Val d'Elsa to see castles, forts, hospitals and abbeys, which stem from the Via Francigena.

On the Sigeric path, you encounter two "Submansiones": the Coiano parish churchwith its steep stone stepsand the parish of Santa Maria in Chiannirebuilt in the twelfth century. Soon you will reach Gambassiknown for its hot springsThe end of this leg is the church of Christ the King.
 
The only places to eat and to find a water supply are in Calenzano and arestaurant 500 metres from the parish church of Coiano, towardsCastelnuovo d'Elsa (not on this itinerary).
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Begins:
San Miniato
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End:
Gambassi Terme
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Accessibility:
on foot, in mountain bike
directions
Total length:
23,7 km
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What to see
first
stop
Castelfiorentino
Castelfiorentino

From the end of the 1400s, a pilgrim walking the Via Francigena would have come across two tabernacles, near Castelfiorentino, frescoed by Florentine painter Benozzo Gozzoli. Near the church of Santi Pietro and Paolo in Coiano, the 21st stop of the Sigerico itinerary between 990 and 994, we find the Tabernacle of Madonna della Tosse. Inside, under the watchful eye of his patron, Messer Grazia di Francesco, Benozzo Gozzoli frescoed the death and annunciation of the Madonna. In front of the ancient Monastero delle Clarisse in Castelfiorentino, is another tabernacle, called the Tabernacle della Visitazione. With its majestic gaze, it depicts the Life of Mary by Benozzo Gozzoli. Today the two tabernacles are found in the Benozzo Gozzoli museum in Castelfiorentino. A museum that offers modern day pilgrims a chance to appreciate them on a deeper historic and spiritual level.

Among those who have walked the Santiago de Compostela road is Saint Verdiana, who undertook the trip with a group of women during the 13th century. There are two precious relics that Saint Verdiana took with her on the Santiago pilgrimage. One is a Celtic “sulphur cross” with braided decorations including Salomon knots, and the other is a small statue made of jet which depicts Saint James (Santiago) with a long tunic, hat with a shell and his walking staff held in his right hand and resting on his shoulder. The Santiago jet, is a magic ornament and is symbol of the pilgrimage as it testifies to how Santiago de Compostela had connected his name to this fossil. The museum of Santa Verdiana, next to the sanctuary, visitors can see these extraordinarily rare relics, in the company of masterpieces by Cimabue and Granacci, illuminated manuscripts from the 13th and 14th centuries, silver pieces and sacred tapestries.

second
stop
Montaione
Montaione

Montaione is a small medieval village perched on top of a hilldominating the Elsa ValleyThe center is built around a tower and issurrounded by ancient wallsThe village is surrounded by vineyards andolive groves; it is a varied landscape in which there are also many wooded areas of oak, chestnut and oak trees. In Montaione you can visit the Civic Museumwhere the oldest relic - attesting that the hills of Montaione been inhabited since ancient times - is a sixth century BC Etruscan "stele"statue depicting a warrior with helmetspear and shield on a tombstone on which is written the age of the deceased. You can also visit the Franciscan Convent of the Sacred Mount a San Vivaldoalso called Jerusalem since it reproducesin reduced scale, the places of the Holy City.

arrival
Gambassi Terme
Gambassi Terme

In ancient times, this town was land of crossroads for the Etruscans, on the road for Volterra, as well as for the Romans travelling between Siena and Lucca; in the Middle Ages, it became particularly important for the pilgrims along the Via Francigena (Sigeric as archbishop of Canterbury, whose journey through Italy remembers, before 994, the Parish of Chianni). An ancient hospital here is already mentioned in the thirteenth century. In Gambassi Terme today, you can visit the permanent exhibition of glassworks that displays about 3000 local and Italian archaeological finds dating from the thirteenth to the sixteenth century, and includes historical and archaeological studies on the ancient production of glass in Val d'Elsa. This activity, documented since the thirteenth century, has now disappeared but it was for centuries a hallmark for the entire territory, whose fame extended far beyond the narrow geographical area. For those seeking well-being, they can find the healing waters of the local spa.

What to do In this area
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