What to do and see in Cavriglia

Cavriglia's name and history are inseparable from its past mining tradition. Visiting these places takes your mind back to when the mines of Castelnuovo dei Sabbioni dominated this area with their frenetic activity, making it a real beating heart of the regional and national industry. During the tumultuous era of World War I, these mines were at their most productive, employing up to 5,000 miners, including locals and prisoners, who worked tirelessly in the depths of the earth. The precious lignite that flowed from here not only fueled the local economy, but also shaped the surrounding landscape. In 1955, the underground tunnels were replaced by an open pit mine, creating a new visual scenery that transformed the region. A change that also marked the displacement of communities, from the old village of Castelnuovo dei Sabbioni to the new mining village of Santa Barbara, closer to San Giovanni Valdarno. In 1983, the old village of Castelnuovo dei Sabbioni was permanently abandoned.

To recount in a compelling and engaging way the change, of the landscape and not only, that has transformed the face of these places over the years, in the ancient village of Castelnuovo dei Sabbioni, MINE, the Mining and Memory Museum, was born, bringing the history of these lands back to life. From the terrace of the museum, the gaze is lost in the enchanting panorama that opens up to Santa Barbara. What was once the realm of the mines is now a lush green oasis, enhanced by the striking artificial lake of Castelnuovo dei Sabbioni. (The museum is currently closed for restoration, before visiting it is advisable to consult the opening hours on the website https://www.minecavriglia.it/)

During the Marzocchina, a traditional vintage cycle race in the Valdarno Aretino, it is possible to explore by bicycle the lands once ploughed by mine workers, adding a dynamic touch to this fascinating fusion of history and nature.

In the territory of Cavriglia there is also the charming Lake of San Cipriano, a perfect refuge for spending moments of relaxation and also ideal for sailing enthusiasts, who can practice this exciting sport here. But sailing is not the only sporting activity offered in this area. In addition to evocative bike trails, Cavriglia boasts Valdarno's only golf course, which, with its 9 holes and a par 35, stands out for its "championship" standards and attention to the environment, respecting the surrounding ecosystem and promoting water sustainability. Currently undergoing expansion, with work underway to bring the course to an impressive 18-hole configuration, this modern facility aims for continuous improvement to make the golf experience ever more complete and meaningful for the fans of this sport.

Finally, the harmony between sports, history and art is most clearly manifested in the park of Bellosguardo circuit: a large open-air gym where joggers can enjoy an open-air run in a setting enhanced by artistic sculptures.

A visit to the Gianfranco e Carla Fineschi Botanical Rose Garden—home to one of the largest and most important rose collections in the world—is not to be missed. Established in 1967, this rose garden contains more than 8,500 varieties of roses from all continents, including extremely rare specimens and living fossils.

Strolling along the garden paths, amidst bright colors and heady scents, is an unmissable multisensory experience, particularly evocative in the months of spring. The rose garden is a protected artistic property, a destination for scholars and enthusiasts from all over the world.

Cavriglia is much more than a stop between Chianti and Valdarno. Indeed, it is a place where the landscape narrates centuries of transformations, where you can touch historical memory but also experience nature in an active and engaging way. It is the perfect place for those seeking an alternative vacation in Tuscany, embellished by culture, sports and relaxation.

Whether you are a hiker, a history buff, a flower lover or simply looking for tranquility, Cavriglia will delight with its hidden treasures.